STANISLAUS CONNECTIONS
Working For Peace, Justice, and A Sustainable Environment
September, 2000
A Modesto Peace/Life Center Publication
Election 2000
Convention floor: Green politics get real in Denver
By DON MCMILLAN
(The following views are those of the author. Neither CONNECTIONS nor the Modesto Peace/Life Center endorses political candidates or parties.)
Imagine a national political party's presidential nominating convention at which the former War Department didn't spend over $100,000 in tax funds to flaunt weapons of mass destruction. In fact, the Department of Defense was neither invited nor did it stage a protest vigil outside (ah, shucks!)
Many argue that a vote is wasted unless cast for someone whose campaign is underwritten by arms corporations, not to mention HMO's, purveyors of petroleum and nuclear electricity, suburban sprawl, genetic tampering or advocates of globalizing capital while incarcerating workers. Defying the obvious wisdom that corporations choose presidents, not voters, hundreds of Green Party delegates from 39 states converged this June in Denver, Colorado, paying their own way to nominate a presidential ticket to challenge the notion that Americans must support the least repugnant presidential candidate the corporations deem electable or face the election of the most repugnant. I was among these delegates.
But was it a real convention? If a departure from the script to consider last-minute concerns with platform wording makes a convention real, this was real. If tables in the lobby with videotapes of protests against the WTO in Seattle and the World Bank and IMF in Washington or tables with hemp-legalization literature make a convention real, this was real. If impassioned speeches eliciting fervent applause or booing and hissing make a convention real, this was real.
However, if a convention's rhetoric must be censored so as not to ruffle special interest campaign contributors in order to be real, this convention challenged reality. Speakers here from around the globe challenged complacency with a corporate status quo. Craig Palmer, the New Zealand Green Party's General Secretary held that Green Party candidates piqued new interest in New Zealand elections. In a recent election that brought seven Greens into parliament, 30 percent of those voting Green had never before voted. The parliament went on to pass an energy efficiency act drafted exclusively by Greens.
Alex Gonzalez, representing the Peruvian Green Alternative Party observed, "It is not easy to be an ecologist in an underdeveloped country. This is why Peruvian Greens have their eyes set on what you're doing." Gonzalez charged us to "counteract the corrupt mafias of corporations and government."
Co-founder of the Black Radical Congress and Founding Director of the Institute for Research in African-American Studies at Columbia University Manning Marable teased apart "American democracy's crisis" in which the struggle between wealth and labor defines the economy. As an alternative, Marable proposed "construction of a civil society that protects human rights. The Green Party can only facilitate this through having the courage of its convictions."
From down south came two vivid, plain-speaking voices. Texas' own Jim Hightower, populist humorist and radio commentator, pointed out that, in his run for the presidency, Ralph Nader had been accused of having no respect for the process. Hightower mused some other notables had had a similar contempt for the process, naming Thomas Jefferson, Sojourner Truth, Martin Luther King, Jr., Cesar Chavez, and the Wobblies among them. Of those who don't want their comfortable process challenged, Hightower quipped, "They got the idea they're a bunch of dogs and the rest of us are fire hydrants." From a deeper, downunder south came the founder of Physicians for Social Responsibility, Helen Caldicott. She considered the circumstances of Americans who don't cast their ballots. "Why should they vote? Who represents them? Corporate prostitutes!" Urging that America change its direction, Caldicott observed, "Our country is following your country. We've got MacDonald's on every damn corner our children are called consumers." Tolling the horrors of nuclear threats in the post-cold-war era ("You can pull an enemy out of a hat" whenever convenient), Caldicott expressed faith that the only presidential candidate who would challenge the nuclear madness was Ralph Nader. She challenges the U. S. electorate to end our country's nuclear misadventures: "You are the curators of life on this planet."
Two speakers called for painful reconciliations of abusive social patterns. Ann Northrup, who joined ACT UP shortly after quitting as a CBS News journalist, blasted the Clinton Administration's record with homosexual and lesbian Americans. "He had some nerve signing the Defense of Marriage Act," she said, adding to her grievance with the Democratic Administration that Al Gore sided with US pharmaceutical giants against South Africa's unlicensed manufacture of AIDS drugs for its people. Of people who discover, under heterosexism, very early in life their different sexual preference from the majority Northrup remarked, "How desperate life is." Such people "suffer a trauma that can be lifelong." When such trauma is repeated millions of times around the world, Northrup said, "That is an ecological disaster." Other disasters haunted the address of Ralph Nader's running mate, Winona LaDuke, an Ojibwe organizer for indigenous tribal sovereignty credited with a pivotal role in stopping the massive James Bay hydropower projects. For LaDuke, the decimation of indigenous diversity in Mississippi watersheds is a disaster figured by the plight of Yellowstone bison. Much of this herd's former range is devoted to "one crop owned by Monsanto." And over much of that former range, LaDuke observes, European-descended rural culture is dying out with depleted soil. She envisions restoring the ecosystem as a home for diverse human and ecological communities. "Cultural Diversity is at least as important as biological diversity," LaDuke said. Restoring the buffalo to its range while empowering indigenous peoples to harness wind power for their own communities and to sell to other communities is part of LaDuke's vision for "reconciliation with the earth and peoples of the earth," repudiating present nuclear dependency whose waste requires we "take it down some dirt road and dump it on an Indian reservation." Such a reconciliation would require willingness to hear those abused by prevailing customs. "Denial is not a healing process," she observed, admiring the courage many South African citizens display in that country's post-apartheid reconciliation. "The difference between the U. S. and South Africa is political will."
The final session, including introduction of the nominees for Green Party Presidential candidate, Jello Biafra, Stephen Gaskin, and Ralph Nader, brought an almost oppressive reality to this convention. It was the first Green Party session in which I had to open my bag for a perfunctory search before entering. Netted under the ceiling inside were six huge clusters of blue, green, and white balloons and, to the left of the stage, a floor-to-ceiling video screen. I guessed which entrance the candidate planned to use. It was flanked by men in suits at parade rest and a uniformed police officer. The tension between the informal Green Party events I'd savored in the past and this evening's media-self-conscious Party flared up during candidate introductions or the state-by-state roll call. One of the balloon netting's fasteners came loose, spilling scores of balloons. Briefly, the buoyance of less-formal sessions erupted as we delegates tapped balloons back into the air. Shortly, awareness of the lenses beaming our deportment to millions of picture tubes across the nation found voice. "Hold the balloons!" An urgent whisper rippled among us. I'll remember Nader's acceptance speech partly for the white and green balloons my ankles hugged until their fellows plunged at their scripted moment.
What most appealed to my attention in that speech was Nader's sensitivity to what's happening to America's children. To his observation that in no culture in history have children spent less time with adults than contemporary America Nader added "corporations are taking exquisite advantage" of children's separation from prospective mentors. He observed that "corporate hucksters" who in past generations would have approached parents to offer child-related products or services no longer respect parents' rights to decide purchases on children's behalf, marketing directly to the children. Often what they sell involves a message that "violence is a solution to life's problems."
I know this convention was real. All too soon, I was walking towards home up J Street from the Modesto bus station carrying my souvenir sign proclaiming in green letters the aspirations of another car-free bachelor towards the Presidency.
Action: for further information about Green organizing in Stanislaus County, contact the author (209) 523-8871 or mcmillan@ainet.com.
Elections 2000 Class Informs, Challenges Students
Confused about the November election? Then show up any Thursday night at Randy Siefkins class and join in a lively discussion. This is part of the American Cultures Forum, a series of activities and presentations that covers the gamut of issues relating to government at all levels. Siefkin is one of the most entertaining and knowledgeable people around when it comes to making government and its workings interesting.
The class is open to the public; you need not sign up for credit (since the class started August 24 its probably too late anyway). The class meets every Thursday from 6:10 pm to about 9:00 pm at MJC East Campus, Forum Room 110.
Here are upcoming subjects:
Thursday Sept. 28: Crime: gun control, the death penalty, mandatory sentencing,
juvenile justice, drug policies.
Oct. 5: Women and Minorities: abortion, copyrights, affirmative action, sexual harassment,
hate crimes.
Oct. 12: The Environment: air, water and land, transportation, "smart " growth.
Oct. 19: The Budget: Taxes and the Economy: the budget surplus, social security reform,
deregulation, tax reform.
Oct. 26: Ballot Measures and Direct Democracy: assessing direct democracy; the November
ballot measures.
Nov. 2: Predicting the Winners.
Nov. 9: What Happened, Why, and What Difference Will it Make?
Online resources for the Fall Election
Compiled by RUBÉN A. VILLALOBOS
For the first time in the history elections, the voting populous has a virtually unlimited source of information on which to base voting decisions. Thanks to the Internet, every candidate, ballot measure, think tank, and concerned citizen has a forum that is accessible to everyone with a computer. Continuing in the proud tradition of printed voter guides, the following online sites are but an example of the resources now available to help inform voters.
The Candidates
·Bush / Cheney 2000 http://www.georgewbush.com, http://www.gop.org
·Stances on issues such as education, taxes, and Social Security.
·Information on how to get involved in the campaign.
·Text of campaign speeches.
·Links to Latino and African-American voter outreach pages.·Gore / Lieberman 2000 http://algore2000.com, http://www.democrats.org
·Bios of the candidates and their spouses.
·Link to GoreNet, an online community of young Gore supporters.
·Stances on issues such as the budget, education, and HMOs.
·Interactive site for children, including games.
·Link to a Spanish language site.Nader / LaDuke 2000 http://www.votenader.com, http://www.greenparty.org
·Link to In the Public Interest, a weekly column by Mr. Nader.
·Stances on the environment, campaign finance reform, immigration, and health care.
·Tips and materials for grassroots organizers.
·Green Party information.·Buchanan / Foster 2000 http://www.buchananreform.com, http://www.reformparty.org
·Bio on the candidates.
·Positions on immigration, foreign policy, the economy, and the Second Amendment.
·Library of Buchanan media appearances and campaign speeches.
·Links to the American Conservative Union and other conservative organizations.
·Pat Buchanan wallpaper, t-shirts, hats, and books.
Voter Guides
Smart Voter http://www.smartvoter.org
Produced by the League of Women Voters of California to:
· Provide voters with comprehensive nonpartisan information about the contests on their ballot in an easy-to-use presentation.
· Provide a means for candidates to publish information about themselves and their candidacy directly to voters.ACLU National Freedom Scorecard http://scorecard.aclu.org
·Tracks individual member of Congress voting records on "freedom" issues such as the First Amendment, juvenile justice, campaign finance reform, fetal rights, gay adoption, and vouchers.
·Allows the user to track their Members overall record on pro-freedom votes. For example, Congressman Condits pro-freedom score is 36%, and Senator Boxers score is 71%.
·Women Leaders Online Fund http://womenvote.org
·Tracks the voting record of every congressperson on hundreds of bills related womens issues as well as general legislation.
·DemocracyNet http://www.dnet.org/My_State/State_home.dnet/CA
·Compare candidate positions on campaign finance reform, trade, health care, and abortion.
·Weigh the pros and cons of the various ballot measures.MJC Politics 2000 Website http://virtual.yosemite.cc.ca.us/polsci
·From this site, users can click on "Elections 2000," for a link to Modesto Junior College Professor Randy Siefkins website of online voter resources. The site contains links to the candidates and to the ballot measures, as well as links to media coverage of political issues and to fun sites of political parody.
·CalVoter http://www.calvoter.org
·This site focuses on local and state politics, but it also has information on the national candidates.
·Yahoo Search Engine http://Yahoo.com
·With this common search engine, users can type in the phrase "voter guide" (in quotation marks), and call up a list of various guides from organizations across the political spectrum.
ACTION: To view these sites, visit the Connections website, (you're here!)
Voters will decide on eight ballot measures November 7
By MYRTLE OSNER
California voters face eight statewide ballot propositions this November. Here is a summary of the changes these measures seek. Several of the ballot measures this time deal with issues which were defeated previously.
Proposition 38 is a re-run of school vouchers, proposed by wealthy persons who believe our school system is broken and vouchers will fix it. How much would be drained from public schools to pay for vouchers to private schools? Figures range from $l billion to $3 billion. Arguments for the measure say children have a right not to be trapped in poorly performing schools. The opposition counters that in the U. S. we are required to educate all children. After vouchers take away higher performing pupils, the children remaining in public schools will be condemned to worse, not better, public schools.
Proposition 39, approval of school bonds by 55 percent of the vote, is another attempt to amend the state constitution that requires bond measures to be approved by a two-thirds vote. Last election, the attempt to lower bond vote approval thresholds to a majority vote was defeated. Proponents argue that two thirds is almost impossible to achieve, that our schools are desperately in need of renovation and that Californias exploding population needs more school buildings.
Proposition 34: Campaign Finance Reform. Although Proposition 208 passed several seasons ago, it has been tied up in court ever since. This measure's provisions are far less restrictive and even repeal some laws weve had since 1974. Both giving and spending limits are so broad, according to the opponents, that they amount to carte blanche.
Proposition 35: Contracting out Public Works Projects. We saw a measure similar to this in Proposition 228. This one amends the state constitution to allow state and local governments more latitude in awarding public contracts to private firms. The supporters call it a "fair competitive process," but the opponents say it would actually delay projects already in the works and that it would open the process to giving out "political plums."
Other Propositions:
Proposition 32: Veterans farm and home loans. The veterans farm and home loan program is self-supporting, including payment of all costs and interest by the recipients.
Proposition 33: Legislators Retirement Benefits. Prop. 140, which imposed term limits on legislators, also eliminated their retirement benefits. This measure would restore those benefits. Legislative staff and a host of other public employees, including teachers, do receive such benefits.
Proposition 36: Drug Treatment for Non-Violent Offenders. Since 1990, 100 drug courts have been established in 46 California counties. Instead of locking up more drug offenders without treatment, proponents say we need this measure so that more offenders could receive treatment. Californias prisons are bulging, and we are building more constantly.
Treatment is far less expensive than incarceration and holds the potential of lasting value.
Proposition 37: Mitigation Fees and Taxes re-defined. This amends the state constitution to reclassify fees as taxes. If this passes, industries now required to pay health and environmental mitigation fees would have another tool to avoid those fees. If such fees become "taxes," each one would be are subject to a two-thirds vote to be imposed. Can you imagine how difficult it would be to require such industries as tobacco and polluters to pay for the costs of their pollution?
Where to get information
The League of Women Voters Pros and Cons of the Ballot Measures is the definitive source of information about Ballot Propositions researched by the League. Arguments are not the Leagues, however; they come from groups advocating and opposing the propositions. Another good source is California Journal .
Copies of Pros and Cons are available at any public library in counties such as Stanislaus where the League is active. High schools and colleges will be using them in government classes.
Propositions will be explained and debated in the Election 2000 class on Thursday nights, 6:10 pm at Modesto Junior College Forum room 110. Randy Siefkin teaches this free course. There will be a free presentation at the Modesto Library community room on Thursday, October 12, at 7 pm, sponsored by American Association of University Women and Delta Kappa Gamma with League speakers. Open to the public.
The League's voter information website is at www.smartvoter.org. Local candidates may post their bios on smartvoter for easy internet access. There are dozens of local races in Stanislaus County this year.
Watch the paper for candidate forums where you can meet the candidates face to face.
The League's publication, "Pick a Candidate," can help you sort out what a candidate is really saying.
LAST DAY TO REGISTER TO VOTE: Monday, October. 9. Be sure to vote Nov. 7!
| Organizational
Recomendations for California Propositions Y=Yes, N=No |
L W V |
A C L U |
C A U S E |
L A B O R |
C F T |
C S E A |
C S B A |
p C L |
N R D C |
A A U W |
F C L |
C M R C E |
N O W |
A A R P |
|
| 32 | $500 Million bonds for loans for CA veterans farm & home purchase (Cal-Vet) | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | ||||||||
| 33 | Allows state legislators retirement benefits under PERS (Public Employees Retirement System) | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | ||||||||
| 34 | Campaign Reform: contributions and voluntary spending limits | N | N | Y | Y | Y | N | Y | N | Y | |||||
| 35 | State & Local government: contract engineering & architect services for public works projects | N | N | N | N | Y | N | ||||||||
| 36 | Drug tx & Probation for certain non-violent drug possession offenses, drug tax funds | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | N | Y | |||||||
| 37 | Redefines certain compulsory fees as taxes, 2/3 vote requirement | N | N | N | N | N | N | N | N | Y | N | ||||
| 38 | School vouchers: $4,000 per pupil for private and religious schools | N | N | N | N | N | N | N | N | N | N | N | |||
| 39 | School facilities, bonds, taxes: lowers passage requirement to 55% of vote for local school projects | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y |
| LWV | League of Women Voters | PCL | Planning & Conservation League | -Modified by Stanislaus Connections from a project of
the Redwood Forest Friends Meeting and the Sonoma County Peace and Justice Center Contributions to the Sonoma County Peace & Justice Center to support this educational effort are tax deductible. |
| ACLU | American Civil Liberties Union | NRDC | Natural Rsource Defense Council | |
| CAUSE | CA Common Cause | AAUW | Amer. Assn. of University Women | |
| LABOR | Ca Labor Federation, AFL-CIO | FCL | Friends Committee on Legislation | |
| CFT | Ca Federation of Teachers | CMRCE | CA Chamber of Commerce | |
| CSEA | Ca State Employees Assn. | NOW | Nat'l Organization of Women | |
| CSBA | CA School Board Assn. | AARP | Amer. Assn. of Retired Persons |